トップ > ニュース一覧 > 記事
退職金なしでも不安のない老後を迎えられる? 働き盛りに考える老後生活ン

退職金はもらえるに越したことはないでしょう。しかし、今の日本では、「退職金制度がない会社」がじわじわ増えてきています。退職金制度のない会社はどのくらいなのでしょうか。また退職金制度がない場合、老後に向けてどんな準備が必要なのでしょうか。詳細は以下のリンクからご覧ください。

自分で自分の退職金を用意する制度、iDeCo

コツコツ老後資金を積み立てながら、税金も安くなる!

平均寿命まで生きた場合、収支シミュレーションをするとマイナスになることがわかりました。

だからと言って悲観する必要はありません。
マイナスを補う方法のひとつとして、自分で自分の老後資金を用意する「iDeCo(イデコ)」という制度があります。正式名称は「個人型確定拠出年金」です。

iDeCoは、自分で掛金を支払い、自分で運用方法を選び、原則60歳以降に積み立て額を受け取ります。掛金は月5,000円からとお手軽で、掛金を支払ったときも、運用中も、受け取るときにも税金が安くなることが最大のメリットです。

運用方法は定期預金や保険だけでなく、投資信託のような投資性商品も選ぶことができ、運用結果により元本(掛金の総額)を上回り利益が出る可能性も、下回って損をしてしまう可能性もあるので注意が必要です。

そのため、「商品(運用方法)」や「金融機関」の選び方はとても大切です。まずは商品を決め、その商品を取り扱っている金融機関で口座を開くようにしましょう。

老後資金の対策は早く始めよう!

iDeCo以外のおすすめ対策法

自分で老後資金を用意する方法として、iDeCoをご紹介しましたが、他にも下記のような準備方法があります。

■副業やダブルワーク

定年後にもらえる退職金がなく老後資金に不安が残る場合は、現役のうちから副業やダブルワークなどを行って収入を得る場所を増やすことも重要です。
ライティングやWEBデザインなど、スキルを活かせるものや、お小遣いサイトやポイント活動などスキマ時間を使って取り組むことができるものもあります。
いつまでにいくら貯める、という目標を立てて、取り組みやすいものがあれば取り組んでみるのがよいでしょう。

■個人年金保険

保険会社に毎月掛け金を払い、一般的に65歳以降に「一時金」または「年金」としてお金を受け取ることができます。国からもらえる年金(公的年金)に対して、私的年金とも言われます。

iDeCoと似ていますが、iDeCoは運用次第で金額が変わるため、加入時に「将来いくらもらえるか」がわかりません。
円建ての個人年金保険であれば、加入時に「将来いくらもらえるか」がわかります。円建てとは、日本円で保険料を支払い、日本円で年金を受け取ることを言います。

▼個人年金を考えている方へ

三井住友銀行の個人年金保険

■終身保険

終身保険は生命保険の一種で貯蓄性があり、解約すると解約返戻金があるものがほとんどです。この解約返戻金を老後資金として活用することも可能です。

■つみたてNISA

つみたてNISAとは、2018年1月よりスタートした少額投資非課税制度です。少額から積立投資を始めることができるため、投資経験の少ない人も資産運用を始めやすい非課税制度です。長期・積立・分散投資によってリスクを抑えた運用ができることも特徴です。
iDeCoのように毎月の投資が可能で、最低投資金額は金融機関により異なります。
年間の投資上限額は40万円です。
積み立てたお金は、老後資金として利用することができますが、運用期間が20年以内である点に注意が必要です。

iDeCoとの主な違いは、下記のとおりです。

  • 所得控除…iDeCoは掛け金全額が所得控除の対象ですが、つみたてNISAは対象外
  • 資産の引き出し…iDeCoは原則60歳までは不可ですが、つみたてNISAはいつでも可
  • 運用の非課税期間…iDeCoは60歳までですが、つみたてNISAは20年間

いずれにしても、退職金として自分でお金を用意する場合、開始時期は早ければ早いほど良いと言えます。
以下の図を見てもらうと、同じ金額を貯める場合、早い時期から始めた方が無理なく貯められることがわかります。

続きを読む

Advertisement

Advertisement

Advertisement

アクセスランキング
Watch this level for when the US stock sell-off could end
Investors can expect S&P 500 support at the 5,500 level, Morgan Stanley said.
Watch this level for when the US stock sell-off could end
A$AP Rocky Found Not Guilty in Felony Assault Trial as Rapper Tearfully Tells Jury 'Thank Y'all for Saving My Life'
FREDERIC J. BROWN/AFP via Getty
A$AP Rocky Found Not Guilty in Felony Assault Trial as Rapper Tearfully Tells Jury 'Thank Y'all for Saving My Life'
Gigi Hadid Made the Sweetest Rare Comments on Her Relationship With Bradley Cooper
Getty
Gigi Hadid Made the Sweetest Rare Comments on Her Relationship With Bradley Cooper
愛車ブチギレ警報発令中!「なんとなくやってる」が命取り!? 絶対やってはいけない5つのNG操作
愛車ブチギレ警報発令中!「なんとなくやってる」が命取り!? 絶対やってはいけない5つのNG操作
The Most Dangerous Foods In Your Refrigerator, According To Foodborne Illness Experts
You open up your fridge all the time — out of hunger, boredom or simply a need to find something to cook for dinner. As great as it is to have food standing by whenever you need it, there are also dangers lurking in that chilly appliance. Is there bacteria brewing in three-day-old cooked rice? Or on the fresh salad greens? Or maybe that raw chicken that’s dripping everywhere? 
The Most Dangerous Foods In Your Refrigerator, According To Foodborne Illness Experts
'I don't see 25% sticking': BMO chief investment officer on Trump's tariff plan
U.S. President Donald Trump’s plan to hit Canada with an up to 25 per cent trade tariff on Feb. 1 boils down to a classic dealmaking tactic, according to the chief investment officer of one of Canada’s largest lenders. Bank of Montreal’s Sadiq Adatia predicts tariffs at that level are unlikely to last long, if they’re imposed at all.
'I don't see 25% sticking': BMO chief investment officer on Trump's tariff plan
Bank of Canada cuts rates as it warns trade war 'would badly hurt economic activity in Canada'
The Bank of Canada cut its benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points on Wednesday and revised down its growth forecasts, as it flagged the “major uncertainty” of looming potential U.S. tariffs.
Bank of Canada cuts rates as it warns trade war 'would badly hurt economic activity in Canada'
Shelter-in-place order lifted with 1 in custody, Langley RCMP say
Langley RCMP have lifted a shelter-in-place order issued Tuesday afternoon for residents in the 4400-block of 236 Street.
Shelter-in-place order lifted with 1 in custody, Langley RCMP say
Passive-Income Investors: This TSX Stock Has a 7.1% Yield With Monthly Payouts
Written by Sneha Nahata at The Motley Fool Canada
Passive-Income Investors: This TSX Stock Has a 7.1% Yield With Monthly Payouts
Construction set to begin this summer on disability arts hub
After seven years of work to secure a suitable permanent home in Calgary for Canada's largest organization for artists with disabilities, plans for a new facility for the group were unveiled on Tuesday.
Construction set to begin this summer on disability arts hub
McDonald’s Customer Calls Out Dreary ‘PlayPlace’ for Kids: ‘Heartbreaking’
Getty
McDonald’s Customer Calls Out Dreary ‘PlayPlace’ for Kids: ‘Heartbreaking’
Woman Gets Fat Injections in Eyelid to Resolve 'Facial Asymmetry' — and Five Stuck Contact Lenses Pop Out
Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of The American Society of Plastic Surgeons
Woman Gets Fat Injections in Eyelid to Resolve 'Facial Asymmetry' — and Five Stuck Contact Lenses Pop Out
Selena Gomez Gets Decked Out in Fluffy Red Coat and Matching Lipstick, and It's Giving Siren Vibes
Erin Walsh/Instagram; Renato Campora/Instagram
Selena Gomez Gets Decked Out in Fluffy Red Coat and Matching Lipstick, and It's Giving Siren Vibes
‘Operation Mincemeat’ Sells Out Unlit Preview; ‘Romeo + Juliet’ And ‘All In’ Go Out On Big Notes – Broadway Box Office
Even with its name in unlit lights, Operation Mincemeat, the hit London musical that’s just arrived on Broadway, sold out its first preview Saturday at the John Golden Theatre, taking in $111,459 in ticket sales for the single performance.
‘Operation Mincemeat’ Sells Out Unlit Preview; ‘Romeo + Juliet’ And ‘All In’ Go Out On Big Notes – Broadway Box Office
Not Garnacho: United star “would gladly” move to Italy amid Napoli interest, Red Devils want £51m – report
Not Garnacho: United star “would gladly” move to Italy amid Napoli interest, Red Devils want £51m – report
Chinese users turn to off-exchange Congolese copper to ease supply tightness
SHANGHAI (Reuters) - China will import even more off-exchange refined copper this year, according to analysts and traders, as output from the Congo booms and users look to alleviate shortages and head off a potential disruption to supplies of U.S. scrap.
Chinese users turn to off-exchange Congolese copper to ease supply tightness
Angela Bassett felt 'lots of joy' when her kids went to college
Angela Bassett didn't shed any tears when she dropped her kids off at college. The 66-year-old actress has revealed that she felt "lots of joy" when she dropped her 19-year-old twins, Bronwyn and Slater, off at their new school. The award-winning star - who has been married to actor Courtney B. Vance since 1997 - told the 'Today' show: "You know what, no tears. Just lots of joy. "You think you're going to cry, and because you think you are going to do that, it doesn't happen. I remember when I went to college and how wonderful it was, so, of course, I wanted that for them too, so no cries, no guilt." Angela previously insisted that she will support her kids if they follow her into the movie business. The Hollywood star revealed that she will always support her children - irrespective of what they do in their careers. Speaking about her kids' interests, Angela explained to PEOPLE: "They want to follow the success, but whether it be acting, I don't get any clues to that right now. It's a little music, a little sports. But whatever they want to do, I support them." Angela previously won the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in 'Black Panther: Wakanda Forever', and the movie star revealed that she celebrated her success with her kids. The acclaimed actress - who has won a host of awards during her career, including a Primetime Emmy Award and two Golden Globe Awards - said: "I went home and hugged my kids. They were really excited for mom to bring home a statue."
Angela Bassett felt 'lots of joy' when her kids went to college
Jay-Z Claims Now Dismissed Rape Case Cost Him $20M In Lost Income; Was Timed To Embarrass Daughter Blue Ivy At ‘Mufasa’ Premiere
The lawsuit accusing Jay-Z and Sean “Diddy” Combs of repeatedly raping a minor in 2000 after the MTV VMAs was dismissed on Valentine’s Day, but the bitter relationship between the Jay-Z and attorney Tony Buzbee rages on.
Jay-Z Claims Now Dismissed Rape Case Cost Him $20M In Lost Income; Was Timed To Embarrass Daughter Blue Ivy At ‘Mufasa’ Premiere
Canada advances to face U.S. in final at 4 Nations Face-Off after beating Finland
Canada advanced to face the United States in the final of the 4 Nations Face-Off after beating Finland 5-3 on Monday in Boston.More to come.
Canada advances to face U.S. in final at 4 Nations Face-Off after beating Finland
Stars Goaltender Gets The Nod For Team USA Against Sweden
Dallas Stars goaltender Jake Oettinger will finally get his chance tonight, as he will get the start for the United States in one last warmup before their Championship Final on Thursday. Oettinger has been sidelined for the first two games due to the USA sticking with their start, Connor Hellebuyck. The Dallas goaltender will be tasked with stopping Sweden, who has the lowest goals forced out of the four teams showcased at the NHL Face-Off.
Stars Goaltender Gets The Nod For Team USA Against Sweden

Advertisement